library(openxlsx) excel_sample1<-read.xlsx("http://kanggc.iptime.org/book/data/sample1-n.xlsx") year<-excel_sample1$year gdp<-excel_sample1$gdp consumption<-excel_sample1$consumption lgdp<-log(gdp) lconsumption<-log(consumption) lgdp; lconsumption names(excel_sample1) excel_sample1 names(excel_sample1)[3]<-"cons" excel_sample1 names(excel_sample1)<-c("T","Y","C") excel_sample1